Alexandria
Country: Egypt · Region: Eastern Mediterranean
Alexandria is Egypt's second-largest city and major Mediterranean seaport with a rich Greco-Roman history, offering cultural attractions including the new Library of Alexandria despite being a faded shadow of its former cosmopolitan glory.
Top sights
Citadel of Qaitbey, Library of Alexandria, Roman Theatre, Pharos lighthouse ruins, Corniche waterfront
Things to do
- Citadel of Qaitbey
- 15th-century Mameluke fortress built on the Anfushi promontory using stone from the ruined Pharos lighthouse, offering views of the eastern harbour.
- Library of Alexandria
- Modern library symbolizing the city's historical status as a beacon of culture and knowledge.
- Roman Theatre
- Ancient theatre located next to Misr Railway Station showcasing Alexandria's Greco-Roman heritage.
- Pharos lighthouse ruins
- Ancient Wonder of the World once standing over 100 meters tall, now submerged with ruins visible through marine archaeology.
Beaches
- Corniche beaches
- Miles of beachfront along the 30 km waterfront promenade popular with summer visitors.
- Montazah beachfront
- Upscale beachfront district with modern hotels along the eastern Corniche.
Where to eat
- Greek restaurants and cafés
- Traditional Greek dining establishments scattered throughout the city maintaining culinary heritage.
Getting around
Use yellow and black taxis (agree on fare beforehand), cheap tram system, or minibuses along the Corniche corridor.
What to eat
Greek restaurants and cafés survive as a legacy of Alexandria's cosmopolitan past and still offer good dining options.
Tips
Visit in spring (March-June) or autumn (September-November) to avoid summer crowds and extreme heat.
Best for
History and cultural attractions